Verb Definition And Examples In Urdu Or Hindi

Verb

          “Word that express action or presence is called verb”

                                      Or

          “A verb is a word that shows an action of for saying something about some person or thing”

ورب فعل کو کہتے ہے یعنی جب کسی کام کا کرنا یا ہونا ظاہر ہو تو اس کام کو ہی فعل یا ورب کہا جاتا ہے

Kinds of verb

          There are two kinds of verbs.فعل کی اقسام                     

                    1)     Transitive verb فعل متعدی         

                   2)   Intransitive verbفعل لازم        

Transitive verb

          “Verb that needs object is called transitive verb

”                                                   ایسے فعل جن کا مفعول یعنی آبجیکٹ ہو "فعل متعدی"کیلاتے ہیں۔                    

Example:

          Eat, Speak, Meet, Etc.

Intransitive Verb

          “Verb that does not need object is called Intransitive verb”

فعل لازم ایسے فعل ہوتے ہیں جن کا کوئی مفعول نہ ہو مندرجہ بالا تینوں جملوں میں فعل تو ہے لیکن مفعول نہیں۔

Example:

          Go, Sleep, Swim, Run, etc.

Identification

1)     By what/Whom.

2)   By 2^nd form of the verb.

(1)By What Whom

         

Transitive verb:

¨     I eat =what

¨     I eat mango=complete

¨     I meet = Whom

¨     I meet my friends= complete

Intransitive verb:

1.      I go = not use what whom

2.    I run = not use what whom

(2) By 2^nd form of the verb

          Transitive verb:

1)     I blamed                     

2)   I said                                     

3)   I lied                              

4)   I lend                               

Intransitive verb:

1)     I went                         

2)   I slept                        

3)   I bought                        

                           4) I come                           

Example:

Action	Presence
Run	Is
Eat	Am
Sleep	Are
Drink	Was
Go	Were
Smoke	Shall
Swim	Been

           

Be

          “Is the chief of the verb (is, am, are, was, were)

Example:

Ø I be along now

Ø I be going yesterday

Possessive case 

 (a)Singular Noun

                   “The possessive of singular noun is made by putting an apostrophe’s, offer, and the noun which that stands for possessive”

Example:

Statement	Possessive form
The cat of Mary	Mary’s cat
The house of Jack	Jack’s house
The voice of child	Child’s voice

         

(b)Plural noun

                  
“If plural nouns we put first apostrophe (‘)”

Example:

Statement	Possessive form
The house of the boys	The boy’s house
The hat of girls	The girl’s hat

(C)Irregular plural noun

                  
“If the plural nous does not end (in, is, we, put) apostrophes (‘s) [‘s]”

Example:

Statement	Possessive form
The shout of the children	The children’s shouts
The songs of the women	The women’s songs
The school of the men	The men’s school

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