Pronoun
Pro+noun
Instead
of Noun
“A word
that is used Instead of noun is called Pronoun”
اسم ضمیر وہ لفظ ہے جو کسی اسم کی جگہ استعمال ہوتا ہے
Example:
He, She, It, I, We, You, They, etc.
Structure of Pronoun
|
|||
I
|
Me
|
My/mine
|
Myself
|
We
|
Us
|
Our/ours
|
our self/ves
|
You
|
You
|
Your/yours
|
Yourself/ves
|
They
|
Them
|
Their/theirs
|
Themselves/ves
|
He
|
Him
|
His
|
Himself
|
She
|
Her
|
Her/hers
|
herself
|
It
|
It
|
Its
|
It selves
|
One
|
One
|
Ones
|
Oneself
|
Example:
ü I beat him
ü This is my book
ü I speak English myself
Gender
GEN SEC (in English)
Definition
“Classification of sec is called Gender”
“Classification of sec is called Gender”
سک کے درجہ بندی کو جنس کہا جاتا ہے
Kind of Gender
v Masculine
Genderمرد
کیلئے
v Feminine
genderعورت
کیلئے
v Neuter
Genderاشیاء
کیلئے
v Common
Genderمرد اور عورت
دونوں کیلئے
Masculine Gender
“A word that is used for made is called masculine Gender”
مرد کلیئے
استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو ماسکیولین کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
Noun = Boy, Man, King, Prince
Etc.
Pronoun = He, his, him etc.
Pronoun = He, his, him etc.
Feminine Gender
“A word that is used for female is called feminine gender”
“A word that is used for female is called feminine gender”
عورت کیلئے
استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو فیمینین کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
Noun = Girl, woman, queen, princes etc.
Pronoun = She, her, hers
Noun = Girl, woman, queen, princes etc.
Pronoun = She, her, hers
Neuter Gender
“A word that is used for thing is called neuter gender”
“A word that is used for thing is called neuter gender”
اشیاء کیلئے
استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ نیوٹر کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
Noun = Book, Chair, Board etc.
Pronoun = It, its, etc.
Noun = Book, Chair, Board etc.
Pronoun = It, its, etc.
Common Gender
“A word that is used for both male and female is called common gender”
“A word that is used for both male and female is called common gender”
جو لفظ مرد
اور عورت دونوں کیلئے استعمال ہو وہ کومن کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
Noun = Doctor, Teacher, Friend etc.
Pronoun = I, we, you, they, one etc.
Noun = Doctor, Teacher, Friend etc.
Pronoun = I, we, you, they, one etc.
Pronoun Number
“There are two pronoun
numbers.
1)
Personal pronoun
2)
Impersonal pronoun
1) Personal pronoun
“Pronoun which is used for person is called personal pronoun.
“Pronoun which is used for person is called personal pronoun.
ذاتی چیزوں
کیلئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو ذاتی ضمیر کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
I, We, You, They, He, She, One etc.
Example:
I, We, You, They, He, She, One etc.
2) Impersonal pronoun
“Pronoun which is for thing is called impersonal pronoun”
“Pronoun which is for thing is called impersonal pronoun”
چیزوں کیلئے
استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو امپرسنل ضمیر کہا جاتا ہے
Example:
It etc.
It etc.
Person
“There are three kinds of person in whole world”
“There are three kinds of person in whole world”
1)
1st person
2)
2nd person
3)
3rd person
1st person
“The person who is speaking is called 1st person”
“The person who is speaking is called 1st person”
Example:
I, We
I, We
2nd person
“The person who is listening is called 2nd person”
“The person who is listening is called 2nd person”
Example:
You
You
3rd person
“The person who is spoken about is called 3rd person”
“The person who is spoken about is called 3rd person”
Example:
He, She, It, They
He, She, It, They
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