Alphabets
26
Vowels
consonants
5
21
(A, e, I, o, u)
(b,c,d,f,g,h,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,x,v,w,y,z)
Word
Two or more than two alphabets make
word
Examples:
G+o= go
E+a+t= eat
B+o+o+k= book
Sentence
Two or more than two word make
sentence.
Example:
I+ go= I
go
This+is+pen=this is a pen
Paragraph:
Two or more than two
sentence make paragraph.
Article:
Two or more than two
paragraph make article.
Essay:
Two or more than two articles make
essay.
Composition:
Two or more than two
essay make composition.
Composition is the last topic of
grammar.
Grammar
Classification of words their function relation in a
sentence is called Grammar.
Examples:
She goes to school.
I learn English.
We read book.
You drive car
Object
and Complement
Object
“Receive
of action is called object”
Example:
v We
eat the apple.
v They
break the chair.
v She
kills him.
Complement
“A word or Group of words that is used
instead of object but does not receive any action is called complement”
Example:
v She
is my sister.
v He
has a pen.
v They
are good boys.
“There are
two main part of a Sentence”
1) Subject 2)
Predicate
1) Subject
“Who or
what that we are talking about in a sentence is called Subject”
2) Predicate
“A word or
group of words that tell us something about Subject is called Predicate”
Example:
Ø This
is my sister.
Ø I
go
Ø The
student of 9th class is very intelligent.
Ø The
girl who has got first position is very intelligent.
Ø After
a little practice I will do this exercise.
Sentence/Phrase
“A group of
words makes a complete sense with verb is called Sentence”
Example:
ü John
has a pen. [statement]
ü Where
is she going?[Question]
ü Open
the door.[Command]
Phrase
“A group of
words that does not make a complete sense without verb is called phrase”
Example:
ü Under
the chair
ü On
the black board
ü In
her bag
ü Near
the railway station
ü In
the pocket
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